curricular changes in teacher training / strong>
India is a developing country. We have a thousand years of tradition and culture. Different types of people live in India. In ancient times, the schools were called “Ashramam and teachers call a” guru. “Guru is a decent human being the mother of the corporation and the father. According to our Vedic guru is a third god . Before, they were important to Shravan and Dhyana Asana. are all kinds of information in the Vedas. Yoga is the greatest gift of India to the world. Yoga has its origin in the Vedas, the texts that have been heard by the ancient sages to their state of meditation, and are therefore called srutis. The great sage Vyasa, the Vedas, organized systematically. Therefore, it is known as Veda Vyasa.
We live in the technological world. Great changes occurred in daily life. The effect of television, telephone, radio, computer, Internet and Mobile is very much in our daily lives. Even today’s teacher is a model for students in society. The teaching profession is a respectable profession in society. But there are enormous changes in the system of education has taken place.
Western culture has increased. Because of globalization, we see everything in the form of industrial property. But it is not good. Teachers is a nation builder. The development of any country depends on its educational system. Any type of development is possible through education.
program concept can be used as a link between teacher and student, in an organized manner to advance the objectives set by the teacher, the learning organization, or to achieve through the curriculum specialists are collected.
curriculum is a means of education. The curriculum is learning means for learning situations. If education is concerned about the “how” and “when”, the program focuses on “what” education is a product that is the curriculum plan.
Teacher
teacher training
integral part of the education system. It is closely associated with the Company and the philosophy, culture and character of a people conditioned. problems the constitutional objectives of the guiding principles of state policy, socio-economic development and growth of knowledge, call the emerging expectations and changes in education, etc. should be considered an adequate response from a futuristic education system and offer the prospect of teaching professions being.
When India attained freedom
, the existing education system, and was accepted as such because they thought it would be an abrupt departure from the same disturbing and destabilizing. Thus, a predisposition for the system to keep acquired obesity and everything in the way of planned changes to its redevelopment. Therefore education, including teacher training has remained largely on the needs and aspirations of the people in isolation. Over the past five decades, efforts have been made to indigenize the system. The differences are still significant and visible. The requirements for the construction of bridges may look like this:
– Establish a national system of teacher training based on the cultural ethos of India, the timing of their unity and diversity of change and continuity.
– To facilitate the implementation of constitutional objectives and the creation of new social order.
– To prepare professionally competent teachers to effectively perform their functions as required by the Company.
– To improve the level of teacher training, improvement of social and professional status of teachers and develop in them a sense of obligation.
scenario training teachers
The need for participation in education to improve progress in general is widely recognized. The central role of education in the achievement of taking a variety of initiatives to the nature and function is to transform education reflects – both formal and informal. Universal access to quality education is essential for development. This has improved the system of teacher training needed to prepare qualified teachers.
various committees and commissions are Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Commission (1948), Secondary Education Commission (1953), Kothari Commission (1964-66), etc., appointed by the central and local governments in recent decades have always stressed the need for quality training of teachers in the education system needs appropriate. Secondary Education Commission (1953) observed that the main factor responsible for the reconstruction of education to train secondary school teachers. The Education Commission (1964-66) stated that “based in a world of science and technology, education is the level of prosperity, welfare and safety of people is” and that “a strong program of professional training of teachers is essential to improve the quality of education.
India has a great system of education. There are nearly 98 lakh fifth elementary school, first primary schools and 76 lakh 98 000 High / Higher Secondary Schools in the country, about 1,300 teachers for primary education teachers and nearly 700 colleges of education teachers / teachers to prepare the faculties of colleges and high schools. Of nearly 52 million fourth of teachers in the country are nearly three million on the primary / elementary. A considerable number of them are not trained or poorly trained. In some regions, like North-East, there are also qualified teachers. With regard to the service education is concerned, the situation is not very encouraging. It is estimated that on average 40% of teachers in teacher training service provided after a period of five years. Regarding non-formal education, although a number of fashionable styles are in different states of the country, has much to do to prepare teachers and other staff within the system. The user
The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) as non-public company (1973-1993) has come in stages as regards improving the quality of teacher training. His major contribution was to prepare the programs of teacher training in 1978. Therefore, changes in teacher education programs in teacher preparation programs at several universities and experienced advice in the country. A similar attempt was made in 1988.
During the last decade, progress has been made new because of the rapid changes in the educational, political, social and economic national and international level. Curriculum Reconstruction has also necessarily in the light of some important gaps in the training of teachers. The training of teachers in general, in a conventional manner and purpose. The integration of theory and practice and the response meets the requirements of the curriculum of the school system is still immature. Teachers are trained in the skills and abilities that are not necessarily more effective professionally. Their familiarity with the latest developments in education are still insufficient. learning experiences organized stipulatory, if any, rarely contribute to the improvement of teachers’ capacities for learning throughout the self-directed. The system prepares teachers who have not necessarily become competent professionals and committed to the achievement of teacher preparation programs. Many teacher training institutions do not practice what they preach. Some of the skills and methods learned are rare.
definitions of curriculum, by Oliva (1997).
Curriculum
:
What is taught in schools
a number of areas.
Content
curriculum.
A number of materials
a sequence of courses.
A series of performance targets
> <
Study w /
which relations within the school, including extra-class activities, counseling and interpersonal relations.
is provided by the school staff.
a series of experiences of learners in a school.
What
experience of each learner as a result of education.
flexibility of the
In India, there are many communities in the hilly area, the plateau, the area serves, lowlands and coastal areas all their individuality, habits and needs environment. It can focus, the same program can not be imposed on all persons, regardless of their needs and environment. It must be different from one place to another and from company to company.
“The destiny of India, now in their classroom marked”. base in the world of science and technology is that the educational level of prosperity, safety and welfare of the people (Education Commission 1964-66) determined.
Different types of
There are eleven types of programs
1 Open, explicit, written or program
2>
3> <p occult or hidden curriculum /
The fourth null
5> <Curriculum Phantom w /
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth> <Curriculum Received w /
10th> The <p firmware /
11> <p electronic curriculum /
teacher education curriculum in the different phases –
teacher at
> Objectives
· teachers allow students to teach children the desire to know their immediate natural surroundings, love and respect,
· Use of the preparation of students to teachers
local resources and local contexts. The user
> The content of programs and
transaction
curriculum of teacher education at this time, the awareness of literacy, the dynamics of the community, national and local customs, festivals and exhibitions, and community to develop the lifestyle social. It may also develop awareness of environmental forces acting including pollution, improving places of historical significance and cultural and special functions and tasks of education in policies and development programs.
teacher at the primary
> Objectives
• the development of future teachers for the integrated understanding of environmental studies, integrated science, integrated social and Technology,
· teachers allow students to teach children the desire to know their immediate natural surroundings, love and respect,
implications for pre-service teacher training
> The content of programs and
transaction
There is a need for prospective teachers to the need to reduce the burden of programs, learning experiences that are appropriate in nature and cheerful in the areas of the immediate environment of the learners and help them develop and absorb desirable values awareness.
education courses in this phase should be subject to the basic orientation. Teaching and learning mathematics is woven around the environment of learners, so that environmental concerns are properly integrated. Activities focus on local culture and environment with specific conditions and local resources. Future teachers must be provided with experiences to develop children aspects socio-emotional and cultural. A realistic understanding and perspective of events in the environment will be linked with social events or scientific. This may be a focus of observation, classification, comparison and conclusions to be implemented inside or outside the classroom. The user
Teacher training
stage secondary and higher secondary
> Objectives
• the development of teachers in students awareness and sensitivity to environmental concerns and the promotion of skills to meet environmental challenges,
implications for pre-service teacher training
Academic Stream
also of concern as an ecological imbalance, the degradation of the environment must be studied in their socio-cultural and economic.
into account the special needs of learners>
> The training of the gifted and talented
: trunk
> Objectives
Enable students
· Teachers in gifted and talented pupils to develop social responsibility and commitment to society and the environment; user
-service training for teachers
> Objectives
teachers œ Allow to be sensitive to gender issues and the environment.
Need
curricular changes in teacher training / strong>
India a thousand years of tradition and culture. The schools were asked to Ashramam and teachers has been described as a guru. A great change has taken place in our daily lives. Because of globalization, the education system is now fully allocated. Now, the schools give importance to technical education. Teachers is a national manufacturer. It has a capacity to change society. Knowing the importance of technology, communication skills, the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is a separate question on the technology of the so-called “educational technology” in both B. Ed and M . Ed levels. Computer Education, Communicative English, personality development are also established for B. Ed. level. Now we are facing so many problems like terrorism, poverty and high population. We want to improve this type of program, peace, nonviolence, positive attitude and values in society. By instilling these things in the training program for teachers, we obtain positive changes in society. Our national policy on education ( 1986) and other committees and boards of education as important to the quality of teacher training have been given. But it is our duty to follow this type of program. With the implementation of national seminars, workshops and conferences, it is important to collect outstanding researchers attitude importance of curriculum change in the current scenario. There are many recommendations for changing the program, but they are not in practice.
guidelines /
Ø The current format of the training of teachers at different levels, preschool, primary and secondary education is generally based on the Foundation apart from other courses, including philosophy, sociological and psychological perspectives of education. The intention is that the teacher has a conceptual understanding of the field of education, have their main concerns, which are relevant to the political, social and cultural nation, so that the teacher not only responsible for implementation of “junk” to the task of teaching, but also the prospects for people who entered the head to different situations that can be achieved in the field of education to apply. This is the basic course, providing plenty of room for a new version will focus on, talk about problems in the preceding chapters have been identified. Apart from others, he may again look at existing programs and share them in an appropriate set of topics that include the basic elements of the NEP and constitutional concerns about the non-discrimination. Other areas of interest equal to the development of these ideas are on course in teaching and working with the community.
Ø The type of exercises for the development of values relating to non-discrimination, as they could in the chapters on sex / gender, caste or tribe, disability, etc., the central themes of extracurricular activities and extracurricular activities of the institutions of teacher education. This is not the intention to repeat the list of activities here in this chapter, reference may be made to these activities in the relevant chapters they list.
Ø
could also be useful in planning orientation programs for training teachers on the subject. Seminars can familiarize teachers with strategies to operationalize the dimensions of teaching and learning relevant to the topic. One effective way is to institutionalize the concept to integrate into the curriculum of primary and secondary pre-service teacher training. This could be an appropriate program for extracurricular offset some of the gaps in the curriculum approach particularly in terms of attitude and the performance target for completion.
Ø We need a strong plea to the public educational institutions, institutions of teacher training and departments of education for the deliberate inclusion of these components in the program.
Ø To address the problem of fragmented
treatment of the subject, it is proposed that an independent unit with extensive training at an overall incidence of the Constitution of India and concerns related to education including primary education and training of secondary teachers.
Ø In India, marking strongly influenced the educational process is the quality of teaching, and as a separate unit of the educational requirements of the Constitution, because of the size and weight of the subject in class guaranteed.
Ø
Much depends on the ingenuity and commitment of teachers and teacher training to achieve something important through education. While concerns with sincerity and purpose are processed, they could use in all cases, the desired transformation in the educational system through teacher training.
Conclusion
Today
in a technological world, where things quickly. Parents and teachers always want to be fast results. India has kept pace with science and technology ahead of Nations, but we showed slower rate in our system of values, even if we have a strong heritage of human values.
An overview of the context and concerns as stated above, the teacher profile and general and specific objectives that define the boundaries of school. The perceived characteristics of the proposed program would include:
– reflects the Indian heritage as a tool in achieving national goals and aspirations of the people act fulfilled.
– Meets the latest developments in the field of education.
– Establishes the integration of theory and practice of education.
– Provides multiple educational experiences for teachers.
– teachers can experiment with new ideas.
– Provides pre-employment inseparable and continuous training of teachers.
– set achievable goals for different phases of teacher training.
According to Swami Vivekananda
teacher gives students the knowledge and the future. He always tries to students and promote good habits, not only students but also in society. Teachers are the cornerstone for the development of the country. The influence of the teacher is a student in life. Any type of social development depends on its educational system. It is therefore very important to give the highest priority for training teachers. It is very important to give space to science and technology in the curriculum of teacher training. Then, India will certainly become rich and powerful country in the world.
> References
1 NR Saxena, BK Mishra, RK Mohanthy “teacher training”, Surya Publications, Government nearby. Inter College, Meerbusch, First edition, 1998.
2 www. NCTE-in. org /
3 http://www. aponline. gov. in /
4 http : / / www. NCERT. nic. </ p /
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